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Who ultimately determines the performance of a small unmanned aircraft?

  1. Air traffic control

  2. Remote pilot-in-command

  3. UAV operational manual

  4. FAA regulations

The correct answer is: Remote pilot-in-command

The performance of a small unmanned aircraft is ultimately determined by the remote pilot-in-command. This individual is responsible for the operation and safety of the UAV, as well as for making real-time decisions that affect its performance. The remote pilot's knowledge, skills, and experience directly influence how well the aircraft is operated, including its maneuverability, responsiveness to control inputs, and ability to successfully carry out assigned tasks. While air traffic control plays a role in managing airspace and providing instructions to pilots, they do not directly influence the performance characteristics of the aircraft itself. The UAV operational manual offers important guidelines and specifications regarding the aircraft’s capabilities, but the pilot’s ability to apply this information in practice ultimately determines how the aircraft performs in various situations. FAA regulations set the framework for safe and legal operations but do not dictate the performance of the UAV on a day-to-day basis. Thus, the remote pilot-in-command is the key determinant of a small unmanned aircraft's performance.