Drone Pilot Practice Exam

What flight condition must a UAS maintain for the lift-to-weight ratio to remain balanced?

1. Changing altitude

2. Straight and level flight

3. Rapid ascent

4. Slow descent

The correct answer is: Straight and level flight

To keep the lift-to-weight ratio balanced, a UAS (Unmanned Aircraft System) must maintain straight and level flight. In this condition, the lift generated by the wings or propellers equals the weight of the UAS, resulting in a stable and controlled flight. In straight and level flight, the aircraft is not climbing or descending, so the forces acting on it are in equilibrium. This equilibrium is crucial for steady flight, as it allows the pilot or autopilot systems to maintain control without the need for constant adjustments to counteract changes in altitude or speed. Other flight conditions, such as changing altitude, rapid ascent, and slow descent, alter this balance. During a rapid ascent, the lift temporarily exceeds the weight until the UAS reaches a new stable altitude. In contrast, slow descent occurs when the weight may exceed the lift, leading to a gradual decline in altitude while still having manageable control, but it does not reflect a balanced lift-to-weight ratio. Hence, maintaining straight and level flight is essential for achieving that balance.